Viperidae

Western Massasauga

Sistrurus tergeminus

Venomous
Western Massasauga
(c) RJ Baltierra, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · Image source ↗Displayed copies may be resized; the full image is preserved.

A closer look

A small rattlesnake with a delicate buzz; Texas has plains and desert forms. It is most often associated with grassland and coastal prairie and typically feeds on rodents and lizards.

Habitat
Grassland & coastal prairie
On the menu
Rodents and lizards
Behavior
A sit-and-wait hunter that relies on camouflage, heat-sensing pits, and a rapid strike.
Danger level: medical emergency

A suspected bite needs emergency medical care. Do not wait for symptoms or use this guide to judge severity.

Safety & bite guidance ↗
Watch this snake & listen to its story ↗

Where it is listed

A sense of place.

9 jurisdictions
Western Massasauga: jurisdiction presenceHighlighted jurisdictions: Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas. This map shows checklist presence, not local occurrence.ALASKAHAWAIITERRITORIESPR · VIGU · AS · MP
Source-listedProvisionalNo record in this snapshot

Checklist presence only. A highlighted state is not a local range boundary. Territory tiles are schematic.

State & territory checklist

About continuous range data

A verified habitat-model layer is not available for this species in this release. Earlier broad sketches connected jurisdiction locations; they did not show measured occurrence or USGS habitat predictions.

Use USGS distribution resources ↗ for available modeled habitat data.